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What are blackheads?
Blackheads are small “plugs” that develop in the pores of the skin. They are
caused when the over active sebaceous (oil producing) glands in the skin become
clogged with oil. This sebum then begins to harden in the pore. Since skin pores
are open to the air, the top part of the hardened sebum or oil oxidizes, turning
black. This black top of the oil plug is then forced closer to the surface of
skin by the oil hardening beneath it. This then causes the blackhead to be
visible.
It is not clearly understood why the sebaceous glands begin to become
overactive. It is often noted that this situation begins at puberty, and may
stop at the end of puberty leading to the conclusion that it is hormonally
controlled. For some people this is not the case however, and they may continue
to experience blackheads and whiteheads well past puberty and into adulthood.
Whiteheads are formed the same way as blackheads with the exception that the
pore is closed and the oxidation does not occur.
Acne results from infection of the oil gland due to the blockage by the
blackhead. Preventing and removing blackheads helps to control acne.
Blackhead Removal
The following are some tips for removing blackheads:
- Keep the skin as clean and oil free as possible. Use natural or chemically
prepared cleansers, astringent solutions or masks to accomplish this. Avoid
harsh soaps that may irritate the skin or any creams that leave an oily finish.
- Use a gentle exfoliant to keep the dead cells off your skin and away from the
pore openings.
- Avoid harsh squeezing or scraping at the blackhead. Excessive squeezing can
damage the skin surround the pore and can actually increase the size of the pore
leading to more blackheads in the future.
- A warm compress of water applied to the area of the blackhead followed by a
very, very gentle pressure can help in clearing the clog from the pore.
- Commercial “blackhead strips” which are basically a tape like substance that
is placed over the nose and then pulled off will remove some blackheads that are
at the surface. Caution should be used with these products and it is important
to read the directions completely before deciding to use the strips or not.
Check out
http://www.stopping-acne-now.com for articles about
getting rid of pimples and
acne scars removal.
Article Source:
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